DeviceEmotion/ApiService/http_server/HttpApiServer.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace System.Net.ApiService {


    /*
     * Useage:
     * - Create an instance with Port
     * - If you want to use EventHandler, api.Request += Api_Request;
     *     private void Api_Request(object sender, RequestEventArgs e)
     * - If you want to use Annotations, create a function and add [Route("/index.html") above it
     *   Multiple Routes are allowed
     *     private void example1(RequestHeader rh, Response r)
     *     private void example1(RequestHeader rh, Response r, Match m)
     *     private void example1(RequestHeader rh, Response r, GroupCollection m)
     *     private string example1(RequestHeader rh)
     *     private object example1(RequestHeader rh)
     *     private bool example1(RequestHeader rh)
     *     private string example1(RequestHeader rh, Match m)
     *     private object example1(RequestHeader rh, Match m)
     *     private bool example1(RequestHeader rh, Match m)
     *     private string example1(RequestHeader rh, GroupCollection m)
     *     private object example1(RequestHeader rh, GroupCollection m)
     *     private bool example1(RequestHeader rh, GroupCollection m)
     *     [...]
     *     - Return Types:
     *       void, string, bool, object
     *     - Parameters
     *       RequestHeader, Response?, Match?/GroupCollection?
     *     - Using RegEx, "." and "/" only match inside a () {} and [], so "/index.html" will link to a file instead of "(/index.html)" that would match "indexAhtml", too
     */



    public class HttpApiServer {

        protected TcpListener myListener;
        protected ushort _port;
        protected bool bRunning = false;
        protected Thread th;
        private List<RouteElements> _routes = new List<RouteElements>();
        protected HttpMethod _allowedMethods = HttpMethod.GET | HttpMethod.POST;
        protected string _serverName = "BlackPro_SimpleApi";

        // TODO: wwwDirectory entsprechend einer Hosts.ini Datei anpassen, anhand der Request.Host wird ein entsprechender wwwDirectory / FavIcon / Robots.txt verwendet, der in der Hosts.ini hinterlegt wurde
        //       Das soll Multiple V-Hosts in zukunft erlauben
        protected string? _wwwDirectory = "/www";
        protected bool bUseWebDirectory = true;

        protected bool bUseCompression = false;

        protected bool bAllowEmptyResponse = false;

        protected string Path_FavIcon = "/favicon.ico";
        protected string Path_RobotsTXT = "/robots.txt";


        private string[] _allowedEncodingTypes = new string[] { 
            "text/html",
            "application/javascript",
            "text/javascript",
            "application/json",
            "text/json",
            "text/css",
            "text/stylesheet",
            "text/xml",
            "application/xml"
        };

        public RouteElements[] Routes {
            get { return this._routes.ToArray(); }
        }

        public bool Running {
            get { return this.bRunning; }
        }

        public HttpApiServer(ushort port) {
            this.Port = port;
            bUseWebDirectory = Directory.Exists(this._wwwDirectory);
        }

        public HttpApiServer(string www_directory, ushort port) {
            this.Port = port;
            this.WebDirectory = www_directory;
        }

        public bool AllowEmptyResponse {
            get { return this.bAllowEmptyResponse; }
            set { this.bAllowEmptyResponse = value; }
        }

        public HttpMethod AllowedMethods {
            get {
                return this._allowedMethods;
            }
            set {
                this._allowedMethods = value;
            }
        }

        public bool Compression {
            get {
                return this.bUseCompression;
            }
            set {
                this.bUseCompression = value;
            }
        }

        public string ServerName {
            get {
                return this._serverName;
            }
            set {
                this._serverName = value;
            }
        }

        public bool UseWebDirectory {
            get {
                return this.bUseWebDirectory;
            }
        }

        public string WebDirectory {
            get {
                return this._wwwDirectory;
            }
            set {
                this._wwwDirectory = value;
                this.bUseWebDirectory = this._wwwDirectory != null && Directory.Exists(this._wwwDirectory) && this._wwwDirectory != "";
            }
        }

        public ushort Port {
            get {
                return this._port;
            }
            set {
                this._port = value;
                if (this.bRunning) {
                    this.Stop();
                    myListener = new TcpListener(this._port);
                    this.Start();
                } else {
                    myListener = new TcpListener(this._port);
                }
                //myListener.Start();
            }
        }

        public bool Pending {
            get => this.myListener.Pending();
        }

        public void Start() {
            this.bRunning = true;
            if (myListener==null) {
                myListener = new TcpListener(this._port);
            }
            myListener.Start();
            this.th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.StartListen));
            this.th.Start();
        }

        public void Stop() {
            try {
                myListener.Server.Close();
                myListener.Stop();
                myListener = null;
            } catch {
            }
            try {
                this.th.Abort();
            } catch {
            }
            this.bRunning = false;
        }

        /*public void SendHeader(string sHttpVersion, string sMIMEHeader, int iTotBytes, string sStatusCode, ref Socket mySocket) {
            String sBuffer = "";
            // if Mime type is not provided set default to text/html  
            if (sMIMEHeader.Length == 0) {
                sMIMEHeader = "text/html";// Default Mime Type is text/html  
            }
            sBuffer = sBuffer + sHttpVersion + sStatusCode + "\r\n";
            sBuffer = sBuffer + "Server: BPApiServer\r\n";
            sBuffer = sBuffer + "Content-Type: " + sMIMEHeader + "\r\n";
            sBuffer = sBuffer + "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n";
            sBuffer = sBuffer + "Content-Length: " + iTotBytes + "\r\n\r\n";
            Byte[] bSendData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sBuffer);
            SendToBrowser(bSendData, ref mySocket);
        }*/

        public bool SendToBrowser(String sData, ref Socket mySocket) {
            return SendToBrowser(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sData), ref mySocket);
        }

        public bool SendToBrowser(Byte[] bSendData, ref Socket mySocket) {
            int numBytes = 0;
            try {
                if (mySocket.Connected) {
                    if ((numBytes = mySocket.Send(bSendData, bSendData.Length, 0)) > 0)
                        return true;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return false;
        }

        protected void StartListen() {
            while (true) {
                //Accept a new connection
                Socket mySocket;
                try {
                    mySocket = myListener.AcceptSocket();
                } catch {
                    break;
                }

                DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
                TimeSpan timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 10);
                if (mySocket.Connected) {
                    Byte[] bReceive = new Byte[4096];
                    int i = mySocket.Receive(bReceive, 0, mySocket.Available, SocketFlags.Peek);
                    string sBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bReceive, 0, i);
                    string sBuffer2 = "";
                    foreach(byte b in bReceive) {
                        if (b > 0)
                            sBuffer2 += b;
                    }
                    if(sBuffer2.Length==0) {
                        i = mySocket.Receive(bReceive, 0, mySocket.Available, SocketFlags.Peek);
                        sBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bReceive,0,i);
                        foreach (byte b in bReceive) {
                            if (b > 0)
                                sBuffer2 += b;
                        }
                    }

                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("- Received[" + sBuffer2.Length + "]: '" + sBuffer2.Trim() + "'");

                    RequestHeader header = new RequestHeader(sBuffer);
                    Response resp = new Response();
                    RequestEventArgs req = new RequestEventArgs();
                    req.Response = resp;
                    req.Request = header;
                    req.Socket = mySocket;
                    req.SendAnyResponse = true;

                    if (header.Path == "/ping" || header.Path=="ping") {
                        resp.FromString(200, "pong");
                    } else if (req.Request.Path == "/favicon.ico") {
                        resp.FromFile("favicon.ico");
                    } else if (req.Request.Path == "/robots.txt") {
                        resp.FromFile("robots.txt");
                    } else {

                        if ((header.Method | this._allowedMethods) != this._allowedMethods) {
                            resp.Error(Response.eErrorCode.MethodNotAllowed);
                        } else {
                            RequestAttr(req);
                            OnRequest(req);
                        }
                    }

                    if (req.Response == null) {
                        req.Response = new Response();
                        req.Response.Error(Response.eErrorCode.InternalServerError);
                    }

                    if (req.Response == null) {
                        req.Request = header;
                        req.Response.Error(Response.eErrorCode.InternalServerError);
                    }

                    if (req.Response.Code < 400) {

                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Request: " + header.Path);
                        if (!req.Response.IsSet) {
                            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("No response was set");
                            if (this.bUseWebDirectory) {
                                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Use www-Directory");
                                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Dir: " + this._wwwDirectory);
                                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("File: " + req.Request.Path);
                                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(this._wwwDirectory + req.Request.Path);
                                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Full: " + fi.FullName);
                                if (fi.Exists) {
                                    req.Response.FromFile(fi.FullName);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Done");
                    }


                    if (req.SendAnyResponse) {
                        List<string> response_header = new List<string>();

                        if(this.bAllowEmptyResponse && req.Response.Length==0) {
                            SetDefaultResponse(req.Response);
                        }

                        response_header.Add("HTTP/1.1 " + req.Response.Code + " " + req.Response.CodeName);
                        response_header.Add("Server: " + this._serverName);
                        response_header.Add("Date: " + DateTime.Now.ToString("r"));
                        bool bUseBRCompression = false;
                        bool bUseGZCompression = false;
                        bool bUseDeflateCompression = false;
                        Span<byte> compressed_content = new Span<byte>();
                        int bytesWritten;
                        if (req.Response.Code >= 200 && req.Response.Code < 300 && resp.FilePath == "" && this.bUseCompression) {
                            if (this._allowedEncodingTypes.Contains(req.Response.ContentType)) {
                                if ((header.AcceptEncoding & RequestHeader.eEncoder.br) == header.AcceptEncoding) {
                                    if (System.IO.Compression.BrotliEncoder.TryCompress(resp.Content, compressed_content, out bytesWritten)) {
                                        bUseBRCompression = true;
                                    }
                                } else if ((header.AcceptEncoding & RequestHeader.eEncoder.gzip) == header.AcceptEncoding) {
                                    using (MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream()) {
                                        using (System.IO.Compression.GZipStream gzip = new IO.Compression.GZipStream(mem, IO.Compression.CompressionLevel.Optimal)) {
                                            gzip.Write(resp.Content, 0, resp.Content.Length);
                                        }
                                        compressed_content = mem.ToArray();
                                    }
                                    bUseGZCompression = true;
                                } else if ((header.AcceptEncoding & RequestHeader.eEncoder.deflate) == header.AcceptEncoding) {
                                    using (MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream()) {
                                        using (System.IO.Compression.DeflateStream defl = new IO.Compression.DeflateStream(mem, IO.Compression.CompressionLevel.Optimal)) {
                                            defl.Write(resp.Content, 0, resp.Content.Length);
                                        }
                                        compressed_content = mem.ToArray();
                                    }
                                    bUseDeflateCompression = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (req.Response.Code >= 300 && req.Response.Code < 400 && req.Response.RedirectLocation != "") {
                            response_header.Add("Location: " + req.Response.RedirectLocation);
                        } else if (req.Response.Code >= 500) {
                            // Nothing to do on 500 errors
                        } else {
                            if (bUseBRCompression || bUseGZCompression || bUseDeflateCompression)
                                response_header.Add("Content-Length: " + compressed_content.Length);
                            else
                                response_header.Add("Content-Length: " + req.Response.Length);
                            if(req.Response.ContentType == "") {
                                response_header.Add("Content-Type: " + req.Response.ContentType);
                            }
                            response_header.Add("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
                            response_header.Add("Age: 0");
                            response_header.Add("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
                            if (resp.CacheControl != null && resp.CacheControl.IsSet) {
                                response_header.Add("Cache-Control: " + resp.CacheControl);
                            }
                            if (bUseBRCompression)
                                response_header.Add("Content-Encoding: bz");
                            else if (bUseGZCompression)
                                response_header.Add("Content-Encoding: gzip");
                            else if (bUseDeflateCompression)
                                response_header.Add("Content-Encoding: deflate");
                            response_header.Add("Connection: " + (resp.Connection == Response.eConnection.KeepAlive ? "keep-alive" : "Close"));
                        }

                        string response_header_string = "";
                        foreach (string s in response_header)
                            response_header_string += s + "\r\n";
                        response_header_string += "\r\n";

                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(response_header_string);
                        this.SendToBrowser(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response_header_string), ref mySocket);

                        if (req.Response.FilePath != "" && req.Response.Code == 200) {
                            System.IO.FileStream fs = new FileStream(req.Response.FilePath, FileMode.Open);
                            BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
                            while (fs.Position < fs.Length) {
                                byte[] buffer = br.ReadBytes(1000);
                                this.SendToBrowser(buffer, ref mySocket);
                            }
                            fs.Close();
                        } else {
                            if (bUseBRCompression || bUseGZCompression || bUseDeflateCompression) {
                                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Send compressed: " + compressed_content.Length);
                                this.SendToBrowser(compressed_content.ToArray(), ref mySocket);
                            } else {
                                if (req.Response.Connection != null && req.Response.Length>0) {
                                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Send uncompressed: " + req.Response.Content.Length);
                                    if (this.SendToBrowser(req.Response.Content, ref mySocket)) {
                                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Success");
                                    } else {
                                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Failed");
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    mySocket.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        protected void SetDefaultResponse(Response res) {
            switch(res.ContentType.ToLower().Trim()) {
                case "":
                case "text/html":
                    res.FromString("<html></html>", "text/html");
                    break;
                case "text/stylesheet":
                case "text/css":
                    res.FromString("");
                    break;
                case "text/javascript":
                case "application/javascript":
                case "text/x-javascript":
                case "application/x-javascript":
                    res.FromString("");
                    break;
            }
        }


        public void RegisterClass(object[] instances) {
            foreach (object o in instances)
                this.RegisterClass(o);
        }

        public void RegisterClass(Type[] t) {
            foreach (Type o in t)
                this.RegisterClass(o);
        }

        public void RegisterClass(object instance) {
            Type t = instance.GetType();
            MethodInfo[] methodInfos = t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
            Route r = t.GetCustomAttribute<Route>();
            string baseRoute = "";
            if (r != null) {
                baseRoute = r.Path;
            }
            foreach (MethodInfo mi in methodInfos) {
                Route[] ris = mi.GetCustomAttributes<Route>().ToArray();
                foreach (Route ri in ris) {
                    this._routes.Add(new RouteElements(instance, mi, ri, baseRoute));
                }
            }
        }

        public void RegisterClass(Type t) {
            Route r = t.GetCustomAttribute<Route>();
            string baseRoute = "";
            if (r != null) {
                baseRoute = r.Path;
            }
            MethodInfo[] methodInfos = t.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
            foreach (MethodInfo mi in methodInfos) {
                Route[] ris = mi.GetCustomAttributes<Route>().ToArray();
                foreach (Route ri in ris) {
                    this._routes.Add(new RouteElements(t, mi, ri, baseRoute));
                }
            }
        }


        
        protected void RequestAttr(RequestEventArgs e) {
            RequestHeader rh;
            foreach (RouteElements re in this._routes) {
                rh = e.Request;
                bool bIsMethod = (rh.Method | re.Method) == re.Method;
                if (rh.Path != null && re.Pattern.IsMatch(rh.Path) && bIsMethod) {
                    ParameterInfo[] pis = re.Function.GetParameters();

                    if (pis.Length == 2 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(RequestHeader) && pis[1].ParameterType == typeof(Response)) {
                        re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { e.Request, e.Response });
                    } else if (pis.Length == 1 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(RequestHeader)) {
                        if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(Response)) {
                            Response r = (Response)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh });
                            if (r != null) {
                                e.Response = r;
                            }
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(string)) {
                            string r = (string)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh });
                            e.Response.FromString(200, r);
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(bool)) {
                            bool r = (bool)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh });
                            if (r)
                                e.Response.FromString(200, "{\"status\":\"ok\",\"code\":200,\"value\":1}", "application/json");
                            else
                                e.Response.FromString(200,"{\"status\":\"failed\",\"code\":200,\"value\":0}", "application/json");
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(object)) {
                            object r = (object)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh });
                            e.Response.FromObject(200,r);
                        }
                    } else if (pis.Length == 1 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(Response)) {
                        re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { e.Response });

                    //RegEx
                    } else if (pis.Length == 3 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(RequestHeader) && pis[1].ParameterType == typeof(Response) && pis[2].ParameterType==typeof(Match)) {
                        re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { e.Request, e.Response, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path) });
                    } else if (pis.Length == 2 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(RequestHeader) && pis[1].ParameterType == typeof(Match)) {
                        if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(Response)) {
                            Response r = (Response)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path) });
                            if (r != null) {
                                e.Response = r;
                            }
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(string)) {
                            string r = (string)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path) });
                            e.Response.FromString(200,r);
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(bool)) {
                            bool r = (bool)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path) });
                            if (r)
                                e.Response.FromString(200,"{\"status\":\"ok\",\"code\":200,\"value\":1}", "application/json");
                            else
                                e.Response.FromString(200,"{\"status\":\"failed\",\"code\":200,\"value\":0}","application/json");
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(object)) {
                            object r = (object)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path) });
                            e.Response.FromObject(200,r);
                        }
                    } else if (pis.Length == 2 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(Response) && pis[1].ParameterType == typeof(Match)) {
                        re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { e.Response, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path) });


                    } else if (pis.Length == 3 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(RequestHeader) && pis[1].ParameterType == typeof(Response) && pis[2].ParameterType == typeof(GroupCollection)) {
                        re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { e.Request, e.Response, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path).Groups });
                    } else if (pis.Length == 2 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(RequestHeader) && pis[1].ParameterType == typeof(GroupCollection)) {
                        if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(Response)) {
                            Response r = (Response)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path).Groups });
                            if (r != null) {
                                e.Response = r;
                            }
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(string)) {
                            string r = (string)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path).Groups });
                            e.Response.FromString(200,r);
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(bool)) {
                            bool r = (bool)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path).Groups });
                            if (r)
                                e.Response.FromString(200,"{\"status\":\"ok\",\"code\":200,\"value\":1}", "application/json");
                            else
                                e.Response.FromString(200,"{\"status\":\"failed\",\"code\":200,\"value\":0}", "application/json");
                        } else if (re.Function.ReturnType == typeof(object)) {
                            object r = (object)re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { rh, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path).Groups });
                            e.Response.FromObject(200,r);
                        }
                    } else if (pis.Length == 2 && pis[0].ParameterType == typeof(Response) && pis[1].ParameterType == typeof(GroupCollection)) {
                        re.Function.Invoke(re.Instance, new object[] { e.Response, re.Pattern.Match(rh.Path).Groups });
                    }

                }
            }
        }

        protected virtual void OnRequest(RequestEventArgs e) {
            EventHandler<RequestEventArgs> handler = Request;
            if (handler != null) {
                handler(this, e);
            }
        }

        public event EventHandler<RequestEventArgs> Request;
    }
    
}